Chapter 3: Globalization - McGraw-Hill Introduction to Business

Soaring Chocolate Prices Impact Businesses around the Globe

November 8, 2024

A few weeks ago, we looked at how rising cocoa prices led to price increases for chocolate just before the Halloween season. The video below examines this global issue in great detail, from the struggles of cocoa farmers in Ghana to the effects of rising costs both on independent operators and major candy producers like Mars Wrigley.

Questions:

What are some of the issues affecting the livelihoods of Ghanaian cocoa farmers?
How are independent businesses like Li-Lac Chocolates responding Continue reading →

U.S. Port Strike Ends Quickly but Could Come Back

October 11, 2024

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Over the last few months, companies around the globe kept a close eye on American ports as a key union agreement neared its expiration date. The International Longshoremen’s Association, a union representing 50,000 members, demanded wage increases that met resistance from management. Unable to reach an agreement, the union went on strike at the beginning of last week.

But not for long. Just three days after longshoremen at East and Gulf Coast ports walked out on their jobs, employers represented Continue reading →

[VIDEO] How Kodak Invented the “Snapshot”

October 10, 2024

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Photography was once a specialized field where only trained professionals had the expertise to shoot and develop prints. Then in the late 19th century, Kodak released the first of many “point-and-shoot” cameras that would change the industry forever. The video below explores the fascinating history behind the “snapshot” and how technological innovations can bring niche products to a wider market.

Questions:

How did the introduction of point-and-shoot cameras change the photography market?
Do you see any similarities between the Continue reading →

Pokémon Creators Sue “Copycat” Game Palworld for Patent Violations

October 2, 2024

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While Microsoft is staking the future of Xbox on cloud gaming, Nintendo has long depended on iconic properties like Mario and Pokémon to drive sales of its video game consoles. In fact, the Japanese company has been infamous for filing lawsuits to protect its intellectual property for about as long as video games have been around. In one notable example from the 1980s, Nintendo sued Blockbuster for copyright infringement after the video rental chain added games to its lineup Continue reading →

Marketing, Global, Product Development, Ethics, Entertainment, Entrepreneurship, Product Distribution, Video Games, Patents, Copyright infringement

Chapter 1: Taking Risks and Making Profits, Chapter 3: Globalization, Chapter 4: Ethics and Social Responsibility, Chapter 6: Entrepreneurship, Chapter 13: Marketing, Chapter 14: Product and Price, Chapter 15: Distribution, Bonus Chapter B: Technology and New Media

[VIDEO] Xbox Stakes its Future on Cloud Gaming

September 27, 2024

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For decades, the video game console market has been dominated by two major players: Microsoft’s Xbox and Sony’s Playstation. While the latter has consistently outsold the former, in recent years Microsoft has been buying up game developers in an effort to control the software side of the business. The video below explores Microsoft’s bet on cloud gaming through Xbox Game Pass, and whether the tech giant’s gamble will pay off in the long run.

Questions:

Why do companies like Microsoft Continue reading →

Supply & Demand, Microsoft, Sony, Product Development, Promotions, Global, Entertainment, Product Distribution, Video Games

Chapter 1: Taking Risks and Making Profits, Chapter 2: Economics, Chapter 3: Globalization, Chapter 13: Marketing, Chapter 14: Product and Price, Chapter 15: Distribution, Chapter 16: Place and Promotion, Bonus Chapter B: Technology and New Media

Bad Weather and Competing Crops Hurt the Coffee Industry

September 20, 2024

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When it comes to global commodities like coffee beans, even the slightest change in the environment or the economy can drastically change prices and supplies. That’s what happened in 2021 when a sudden and severe frost in Brazil destroyed 500,000 acres of coffee plantations, sending prices for unroasted coffee beans soaring. The extensive damage reduced the country’s coffee production by more than 10 million bags annually for three consecutive years. Brazil is the world’s largest producer of Arabica beans, the Continue reading →

Product Development, Operations Management, Product Distribution, Global, Agriculture, Entrepreneurship, Food & Drink, Supply & Demand

Chapter 1: Taking Risks and Making Profits, Chapter 2: Economics, Chapter 3: Globalization, Chapter 6: Entrepreneurship, Chapter 9: Production and Operations Management, Chapter 14: Product and Price, Chapter 15: Distribution

[VIDEO] How a Cork Company Produces 22 Million Stoppers Per Day

September 12, 2024

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Although wine corks might seem like simple items, the video below shows why they’re anything but. Along with examining the production and manufacturing processes around cork, this lengthy video also explains how one company uses it to produce everything from flooring to footwear.

Questions:

What are cork companies like Amorim doing to address the shortage of skilled laborers needed for bark harvesting?
How did Amorim diversify its operations after a fungi infection nearly destroyed its cork stopper business?

[VIDEO] How the Pandemic Began a “Pop-Up” Restaurant Boom

August 29, 2024

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The onset of the Covid-19 pandemic brought the restaurant industry to a standstill as countless kitchens closed and diners largely remained at home. But that didn’t stop some entrepreneurs from finding opportunities in this chaotic situation. The video below breaks down the boom of “pop-up” restaurants that flourished during the pandemic thanks to low overhead and mobile setups that met customers closer to where they lived.

Questions:

How did the pandemic change the restaurant industry?
What are some advantages Continue reading →

Generation Alpha Prefers YouTube over Disney+

August 23, 2024

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With its iconic cartoon characters, movies, theme parks, and more, Disney has practically held a monopoly over children’s attention for nearly a century. But that’s starting to change as kids spend more time on streaming services, which now account for two-thirds of TV watch time for children ages 2 to 11. And instead of watching Disney+, which offers full-length movies and TV shows, these days most children prefer short-form videos on platforms like YouTube. For example, the “Kids Diana Show” Continue reading →

Video Games, YouTube, Supply & Demand, Streaming Video, Branding, Promotions, Marketing, Entertainment, Disney

Chapter 1: Taking Risks and Making Profits, Chapter 2: Economics, Chapter 3: Globalization, Chapter 13: Marketing, Chapter 14: Product and Price, Chapter 15: Distribution, Chapter 16: Place and Promotion, Bonus Chapter B: Technology and New Media

[VIDEO] How Duolingo Makes Money with Few Paying Customers

August 16, 2024

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For most of the past decade, the language learning app Duolingo has ranked as the top education platform on Apple’s App Store. Most people download it for free, with only a small percentage of users opting to pay for a yearly subscription. So how does Duolingo manage to earn more than $500 million in annual revenue? Along with examining the roles that advertising and AI play in Duolingo’s success, the video below also explains how the app keeps its dedicated Continue reading →

Marketing, Global, Entrepreneurship, Product Development, Social Media, Pricing, Duolingo, Product Distribution

Chapter 1: Taking Risks and Making Profits, Chapter 2: Economics, Chapter 3: Globalization, Chapter 6: Entrepreneurship, Chapter 13: Marketing, Chapter 14: Product and Price, Chapter 15: Distribution, Chapter 16: Place and Promotion, Bonus Chapter B: Technology and New Media, Videos