In 2015, Nike set out to transform how sneakers are made. Hoping to bring manufacturing closer to home, the company invested millions in a high-tech factory in Mexico that would rely on machines instead of low-wage workers overseas. But the project quickly ran into unexpected problems. Robots struggled with the soft, flexible materials used in sneakers, which expand and contract with temperature changes. Tasks like gluing soles and stitching fabrics proved much harder to automate than expected. Rather than shrinking Continue reading

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Walk down the snack aisle of your local grocery store and you’ll likely be barraged with all sorts of colors: bright blue on packages of Oreo cookies, canary yellow for Keebler products, and so on. The vast majority of brands purchase these bold hues from a company called Pantone, a global powerhouse that sells standardized recipes for mixing colors. The video below takes an extensive look at how Pantone manages to earn millions for its color combinations without ever selling Continue reading

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In Singapore, few desserts are more beloved than pandan chiffon cake. Soft, fluffy, and bright green, the cake gets its flavor from pandan, a tropical plant sometimes called “Asian vanilla.” For decades, this cake has been a common sight in Southeast Asian homes and bakeries. Now it’s catching on globally, driven by both nostalgia and curiosity. In the U.S. and Europe, pandan is showing up in ice creams, lattes, and pastries, appealing to young consumers looking for new flavors rooted Continue reading

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April 30, 2025

When Rayne Heath, a tech worker in Ohio, started shopping for a stroller, she planned to wait until after her baby shower. But after hearing about new tariffs on Chinese imports, she rushed to buy a $1,200 Nuna stroller before the price jumped by nearly $200. Heath’s story is increasingly common among expectant parents. Essential baby gear like strollers, car seats, and cribs—already costly—are becoming even more expensive due to new tariffs as high as 145% on products from China. Continue reading

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April 25, 2025

With more than 55 billion U.S. bank notes circulating the globe, keeping the American dollar safe from counterfeiters is an ever-evolving challenge. This video explores the many safety features that countries employ to protect their cash, from frequent redesigns and watermarks to holograms and secret molecular identifiers.

Questions:

  1. What are some design features that countries use to keep their money safe from counterfeiters?
  2. Why hasn’t the U.S. redesigned the one dollar bill for more than 60 years? Do you think Continue reading
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April 15, 2025

Korean beauty products have exploded in popularity in the U.S. thanks to their high quality formulas and affordable prices. Brands like Laneige, Cosrx, and Innisfree are now household names, especially for their sunscreens and serums that use cutting-edge ingredients not available in American-made skincare. In 2024, the U.S. imported $1.7 billion worth of cosmetics from South Korea—more than even France. But that could change fast. Under a new trade plan, these imports could be hit with a 25% tariff. Business Continue reading

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April 10, 2025

For a company whose guacamole has become a signature item, Chipotle can’t afford to take avocados for granted. Each year, the fast-casual chain uses over 130 million pounds of the fruit across its more than 3,700 locations—nearly 5% of all avocados consumed in the U.S. But climate variability, pandemic-era disruptions, and trade tensions have exposed the fragility of global food systems. As a result, Chipotle recognized the risks of relying too heavily on a single source country. Mexico, which once Continue reading

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March 27, 2025

In the early 2000’s, finance companies got in trouble for targeting young people with gifts like pizza and free t-shirts in order to get them to apply for credit cards with high interest rates and big fees. These fee-heavy accounts made it easy to turn a small debt into a very large debt, leaving some college students bankrupt before they could start their careers. In 2010, the U.S. made it illegal to give free gifts for credit card applications. Since Continue reading

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March 21, 2025

Way back in 2019, we looked at how Forever 21 filed for bankruptcy after expanding too rapidly and spending too little on e-commerce technology. Although a buyout from a licensing firm kept the company afloat for a few years, this video looks at how Forever 21 has struggled to compete with global powerhouses like Shein and Temu, leading to yet another bankruptcy. 

Questions:

  1. How did Forever 21’s enormous stores go from a selling point to a burden on the Continue reading
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March 19, 2025

Baseball is known as “America’s Pastime,” but Japan has its own thriving baseball culture steeped in more than a century of tradition. Over the past 30 years, more Japanese players have come to the U.S. and Canada to join Major League Baseball, increasing the size of the league’s Japanese fanbase. Now that cultural exchange is paying off for the league with a whole new market for merchandise, ticket sales, and broadcast revenue. In 2024, MLB sponsorship revenue from Japan increased Continue reading

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